"A Gateway to Southern Tanzania's Wilderness"
Mikumi National Park is a stunning wildlife sanctuary located in southeastern Tanzania. Covering over 3,230 km², it borders the vast Selous ecosystem (now part of Nyerere National Park) to the south and shares animal migration corridors with it.
Mikumi is one of the most accessible national parks from Dar es Salaam, making it an ideal destination for both short and extended safaris. The park is famous for its open savannahs, baobab-studded landscapes, and large concentrations of wildlife.
Location & Accessibility
Region: Morogoro, southern Tanzania
Distance from Dar es Salaam: Approx. 283 km (4–5 hours by road)
Nearby cities: Morogoro (100 km), Iringa (230 km)
Access:
By road: Via the A-7 highway (Dar es Salaam–Zambia road)
By air: Charter flights to Mikumi Airstrip or Mikumi/Morogoro airfields
Wildlife and Landscape
Mikumi is part of the greater Selous ecosystem, allowing animals to roam freely between protected areas. The Mkata floodplain is the heart of the park and offers some of the best wildlife viewing in East Africa.
Common Wildlife Sightings:
Large Mammals: Elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, wildebeests, zebras, hippos
Predators: Lions, leopards, hyenas, jackals
Birdlife: Over 400 bird species, including bateleurs, fish eagles, ground hornbills, and lilac-breasted rollers
Reptiles: Crocodiles, monitor lizards, snakes
The park is visually dramatic, with sweeping grasslands, acacia woodlands, and mountainous backdrops (Uluguru and Rubeho ranges).
Best Time to Visit Mikumi
Mikumi is open year-round, but the experience varies greatly with the seasons.
Dry Season (June to October) – Best Time to Visit
Why: Animals congregate around waterholes, and vegetation is sparse, making it easier to spot wildlife.
Weather: Cool mornings and warm, dry days.
Activities: Excellent for game drives and photography.
Wet Season (November to May) – Green & Lush
Why: Beautiful landscapes, fewer tourists, and excellent birdwatching (migratory species arrive).
Downside: Roads may become slippery or impassable in some areas; some animals disperse into thicker bush.
Seasonal Summary:
| Season | Months | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Season | June – October | Best wildlife viewing, fewer mosquitoes |
| Short Rains | November – December | Lush scenery, fewer crowds, start of bird migration |
| Green Season | January – March | Good for birdwatchers, calving season |
| Long Rains | April – May | Rainy, fewer visitors, some road closures |
Connection with Selous Game Reserve / Nyerere National Park
Mikumi borders the Selous Game Reserve, Africa’s largest game reserve, now part of Nyerere National Park. These two areas are ecologically connected, allowing animals to move freely through wildlife corridors.
Combining Mikumi & Selous Safaris:
Ideal for travelers looking for a mix of classic game drives (Mikumi) and river-based safaris or walking safaris (Selous).
Mikumi offers easier access and shorter travel times.
Selous is more remote, best accessed by flight or longer overland tours.
A 4–6 day itinerary can combine both parks for a richer experience.
Accommodation Options
Mikumi offers a wide range of accommodations:
Budget: Campsites, simple lodges
Mid-range: Eco-lodges, tented camps
Luxury: Private tented camps and lodges with full-board services
Most lodges are located near the park entrance or inside the park itself.
Tips for Visiting Mikumi
Book in advance during peak seasons (July–October)
Bring binoculars, a camera, and neutral-colored clothing
Malaria prophylaxis is recommended
Self-drive is possible, but guided safaris offer richer experiences
Combine with nearby parks like Udzungwa Mountains, Ruaha, or Selous/Nyerere for extended itineraries
